OIL FUTURES: Crude Slightly Higher As OPEC Maintains Quotas
NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--Crude futures moved higher Monday after the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries over the weekend agreed
to keep oil output steady.
Light, sweet crude for January delivery recently traded 43 cents,
or 0.5%, higher at $88.22 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange,
falling back after a run towards $90 a barrel earlier in the session.
Brent crude on the ICE futures exchange traded 38 cents higher at
$90.86 a barrel.
OPEC ministers meeting in Quito, Ecuador, over the weekend left oil-production
quotas intact at 24.85 million barrels a day, though the cartel actually
produces above that level, closer to 29 million barrels a day. Saudi
Arabia oil minister Ali Naimi, OPEC's de facto leader, said the market
is in balance.
With oil prices flirting near two-year highs, OPEC's wait-and-see
approach to raising production has created concerns that the economic
recovery in the U.S. and still-surging demand in China could soon push
prices into triple-digits. The cartel is not planning to meet again
until June.
"OPEC is just going to sit back and they are not going to act too
quickly," said Dominick Chirichella, an oil analyst at the Energy Management
Institute. "Unless we see prices sustained over $100 a barrel and we
see inventories below the 5-year average, they aren't going to change
their ceiling level."
Meanwhile, oil demand is improving. Both the International Energy
Agency and OPEC revised up global oil demand Friday in separate reports.
The IEA now sees global oil demand for 2011 at 88.8 million barrels
a day, up 260,000 barrels a day from its previous outlook.
Oil prices also benefited Monday from China's decision to hold interest
rates steady despite rising inflation. Investors were relieved that
the country didn't take additional measures over the weekend to slow
growth even as the country's November consumer price index rose 5.1%,
the fastest pace since July 2008.
Still, after rising as high as $89.49 Monday, futures handed back
some gains on worries that China will still need to take steps to bring
growth in line with its targets.
"Despite frantic efforts undertaken by the authorities, China's growth
is still booming," said Edward Meir, an oil analyst with MF Global,
in a client note.
China, the world's second-largest oil consumer, has stepped up imports
of diesel in recent months. Companies have turned to diesel generators
after local governments cut electricity to meet the central government's
long-term energy-management goals. And with the economy still booming,
analysts say the country's thirst for oil will continue to support rising
futures prices.
Front-month January reformulated gasoline blendstock, or RBOB, recently
traded 0.45 cent higher at $2.3138 a gallon. January heating oil fell
0.06 cent to $2.4569 a gallon.